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$Unique_ID{USH00393}
$Pretitle{56}
$Title{Air Force Combat Units of World War II
1st Air Commando Group - 2nd Bombardment Group}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{Maurer, Maurer}
$Affiliation{USAF}
$Subject{col
group
1st
sep
jun
aug
dec
france
jul
apr}
$Volume{}
$Date{1986}
$Log{}
Book: Air Force Combat Units of World War II
Author: Maurer, Maurer
Affiliation: USAF
Date: 1986
1st Air Commando Group - 2nd Bombardment Group
1st Air Commando Group
Constituted as 1st Air Commando Group on 25 Mar 1944 and activated in
India on 29 Mar. The group, which began operations immediately, was organized
to provide fighter cover, bombardment striking power, and air transportation
services for Wingate's Raiders, who were operating behind enemy lines in
Burma. The organization consisted of a headquarters plus the following
sections: bomber (equipped with B-25's); fighter (P-51's); light-plane
(L-1's, L-5's, and helicopters) transport (C-47's); glider (CG-4A's and
TG-5's); and light-cargo (UC-64's). The group supported operations in Burma
by landing and dropping troops, food, and equipment; evacuating casualties;
and attacking airfields and transportation facilities. Received a DUC for
operations against the enemy, Mar-May 1944. Withdrew from the front late in
May 1944 and, with the bomber section eliminated and the P-51's replaced by
P-47's, began a training program. Reorganized later, with the sections being
eliminated and with fighter, liaison, and troop carrier squadrons being
assigned. Transported Chinese troops and supplies from Burma to China in Dec
1944, and carried out supply, evacuation, and liaison operations for Allied
troops in Burma until the end of the war. Attacked bridges, railroads,
barges, troop positions, oil wells, and airfields in Burma and escorted
bombers to Rangoon and other targets during the early months of 1945. Changed
from P-47's to P-51's in May 1945, the fighter squadrons being engaged in
training from then until the end of the war. Moved to the US in Oct 1945.
Inactivated on 3 Nov 1945. Disbanded on 8 Oct 1948.
Squadrons. 5th Fighter: 1944-1945. 6th Fighter: 1944-1945. 164th
Liaison: 1944-1945. 165th Liaison: 1944-1945. 166th Liaison: 1944-1945.
319th Troop Carrier: 1944-1945.
Stations. Hailakandi, India, 29 Mar 1944; Asansol, India, 20 May 1944-6
Oct 1945; Camp Kilmer, NJ, 1-3 Nov 1945.
Commanders. Col Philip G Cochran, 29 Mar 1944; Col Clinton B Gaty, 20
May 1944; Col Robert W Hall, c. 7 Apr 1945-unkn.
Campaigns. India-Burma; Central Burma.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: Burma and India,
[Mar 1944]-20 May 1944.
Insigne. None.
1st Combat Cargo Group
Constituted as 1st Combat Cargo Group on 11 Apr 1944 and activated on 15
Apr. Equipped with C-47's. Moved to the CBI theater in Aug 1944. Began
operations in Sep 1944 by transporting supplies and reinforcements to and
evacuating casualties from Imphal, Burma. Continued to support Allied
operations in Burma, flying in men and supplies from India, moving equipment
required to construct and operate airstrips, dropping dummy cargoes to lead
the enemy away from Allied offensives, dropping paratroops for the assault on
Rangoon (May 1945), and evacuating prisoners of war who were freed by Allied
advances. Meanwhile, part of the group had been sent to China, and for a
short time (Dec 1944-Jan 1945) the group's headquarters was located there.
Operations in China included helping to evacuate the air base at Kweilin
during a Japanese drive in Sep 1944, moving Chinese troops, and flying many
supply missions, some of which involved ferrying gasoline and materiel over
the Hump from India. The group, partially re-equipped with C-46's in Jun
1945, engaged primarily in transporting men, food, arms, and ammunition until
the end of the war. Redesignated 512th Troop Carrier Group in Sep 1945.
Returned to the US in Dec 1945. Inactivated on 24 Dec 1945.
Redesignated 512th Troop Carrier Group (Medium) and allotted to the
reserve. Activated on 2 Sep 1949. Equipped with C-46's. Ordered to active
service on 15 Mar 1951. Inactivated on 1 Apr 1951.
Allotted to the reserve. Activated on 14 Jun 1952. Equipped with
C-46's.
Squadrons. 1st (later 326th): 1944-1945; 1949-1951; 1952-. 2d (later
327th): 1944-1945; 1949-1951; 1952-. 3rd (later 328th): 1944-1945;
1949-1951; 1952-. 4th (later 329th): 1944-1945; 1949-1951.
Stations. Bowman Field, Ky, 15 Apr-5 Aug 1944; Sylhet, India, 21 Aug
1944; Tulihal, India, 30 Nov 1944; Tsuyung, China, 20 Dec 1944; Dohazari,
India, 30 Jan 1945; Hathazari, India, 15 May 1945; Myitkyina, Burma, Jun 1945;
Liuchow, China, 30 Aug 1945; Kiangwan, China, 9 Oct-3 Dec 1945; Camp Anza,
Calif, 23-24 Dec 1945. Reading Mun Aprt, Pa, 2 Sept 1949; New Castle County
Aprt, Del, 1 May 1950-1 Apr 1951. New Castle County Aprt, Del, 14 Jun 1952-.
Commanders. Lt Col Robert Rentz, 21 Apr 1944; Lt Col Walter P Briggs, 28
Apr 1945; Maj Samuel B Ward, 18 Aug 1945; Maj Maurice D Watson, 9 Sep 1945;
Maj Wilbur B Sprague, 18 Sep 1945; Col H Snyder, 24 Nov 1945; Capt Dixon M
Jordan, 29 Nov-c. 24 Dec 1945.
Campaigns. India-Burma; China Defensive; Central Burma; China Offensive.
Decorations. None.
Insigne. Shield: On a shield azure, over a sphere argent, with shading
of the field, a stylized aircraft gules, with highlights of the second, its
road-like jet stream encircling the sphere or, shaded gules, with center
dash-like markings and all outlines of the first. (Approved 21 Jan 1958.)
1st Fighter Group
Organized as 1st Pursuit Group in France on 5 May 1918. Began operations
immediately and served at the front until the end of the war, using
Nieuport-28, Spad, and Sopwith Camel aircraft. Protected friendly observation
balloons and planes, and made strafing attacks on enemy ground forces, but
engaged primarily in counter-air patrols in which the group's pilots gained
many victories over enemy aircraft and destroyed numerous observation
balloons. Two of the group's pilots were awarded the Medal of Honor: 1st Lt
(later Capt) Edward V Rickenbacker - America's World War I "Ace of Aces" who
served as commander of the 94th (Hat-in-the-Ring) Squadron - received the
medal for action near Billy, France, on 25 Sep 1918 when, disregarding the
heavy odds, he attacked a flight of seven enemy planes and shot down two of
them; 2nd Lt Frank Luke Jr - the "balloon buster" - was awarded the medal for
attacking and shooting down three German balloons on 29 Sep 1918 before his
plane was hit and forced to land near Murvaux, France, where he died while
defending himself against capture by enemy ground troops. Demobilized in
France on 24 Dec 1918.
Reconstituted in 1924 and consolidated with 1st Pursuit Group that had
been organized in the US on 22 Aug 1919. Redesignated 1st Pursuit Group
(Interceptor) in Dec 1939, and 1st Pursuit Group (Fighter) in Mar 1941.
Trained, participated in exercises and maneuvers, put on demonstrations, took
part in National Air Races, tested equipment, and experimented with tactics,
using Spad, Nieuport, DeHavilland, SE-5, MB-3, PW-8, P-1, P-6, PT-3, P-16,
P-26, P-35, P-36, P-38, P-41, P-43, and other aircraft during the period
1919-1941. Was the only pursuit group in the Army's air arm for several
years; later, furnished cadres for new units. Moved to the west coast
immediately after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and flew patrols for
several weeks. Redesignated 1st Fighter Group in May 1942.
Moved to England, Jun-Jul 1942. Assigned to Eighth AF. Entered combat
with P-38 aircraft on 28 Aug and flew a number of missions to France before
being assigned to Twelfth AF for duty in the Mediterranean theater. Moved to
North Africa, part of the ground echelon landing with the assault forces at
Arzeu beach on 8 Nov 1942. The air echelon arrived a few days later and the
group soon began operations, attacking enemy shipping, escorting bombers,
flying strafing missions, and performing reconnaissance duties during the
campaign for Tunisia. Participated in the reduction of Pantelleria. Escorted
bombers to targets in Sicily and later aided ground forces during the conquest
of that island by strafing and dive-bombing roads, motor transports, gun
emplacements, troop concentrations, bridges, and railways. Flew missions
against the enemy in Italy and received a DUC for its performance on 25 Aug
1943 when the group carried out a strafing attack on Italian airdromes,
destroying great numbers of enemy aircraft that presented a serious threat to
the Allies' plans for landing troops at Salerno. Also escorted bombers to
Italy, receiving another DUC for a mission on 30 Aug 1943 when the group beat
off enemy aircraft and thus enabled bombers to inflict serious damage on
marshalling yards at Aversa. Supported the invasion at Salerno in Sep and
continued operations with Twelfth AF until Nov 1943. Assigned to Fifteenth AF
with the primary mission of escorting bombers that attacked targets in Italy,
France, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Rumania,
Yugoslavia, and Greece. Received third DUC for covering the withdrawal of
B-17's after an attack on Ploesti on 18 May 1944. Also flew strafing and
dive-bombing missions in an area from France to the Balkans. Supported the
landings at Anzio in Jan 1944 and the invasion of Southern France in Aug 1944.
Continued operations until May 1945. Inactivated in Italy on 16 Oct 1945.
Activated in the US on 3 Jul 1946. Equipped first with P-80's and later
(1949) with F-86's. Redesignated 1st Fighter-Interceptor Group in Apr 1950.
Inactivated on 6 Feb 1952.
Redesignated 1st Fighter Group (Air Defense). Activated on 18 Aug 1955.
Assigned to Air Defense Command and equipped with F-86 aircraft.
Squadrons. 17th (formerly 147th): 1918; 1919-1940. 27th: 1918;
1919-1945; 1946-1952. 71st: 1941-1945; 1946-1952; 1955-. 94th: 1918;
1919-1945; 1946-1952; 1955-. 95th: 1918; 1919-1927. 185th: 1918.
Stations. Toul, France, 5 May 1918; Touquin, France, 28 Jun 1918;
Saints, France, 9 Jul 1918; Rembercourt, France, c. 1 Sep 1918;
Colombey-les-Belles, France, c. 9-24 Dec 1918. Selfridge Field, Mich, 22 Aug
1919; Kelly Field, Tex, c. 31 Aug 1919; Ellington Field, Tex, 1 Jul 1921;
Selfridge Field, Mich, 1 Jul 1922; San Diego NAS, Calif, 9 Dec 1941; Los
Angeles, Calif, 1 Feb-May 1942; Goxhill, England, 10 Jun 1942; Ibsley,
England, 24 Aug 1942; Tafaraoui, Algeria, 13 Nov 1942; Nouvion, Algeria, 20
Nov 1942; Biskra, Algeria, 14 Dec 1942; Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria, Feb
1943; Mateur, Tunisia, 29 Jun 1943; Sardinia, 31 Oct 1943; Gioia del Colle,
Italy, c. 8 Dec 1943; Salsola Airfield, Italy, 8 Jan 1944; Vincenzo Airfield,
Italy, 8 Jan 1945; Salsola Airfield, Italy, 21 Feb 1945; Lesina, Italy, Mar-16
Oct 1945. March Field, Calif, 3 Jul 1946; George AFB, Calif, 18 Jul 1950;
Griffiss AFB, NY, 15 Aug 1950; George AFB, Calif, 4 Jun 1951; Norton AFB,
Calif, 1 Dec 1951-6 Feb 1952. Selfridge AFB, Mich, 18 Aug 1955-.
Commanders. Maj Bert M Atkinson, 5 May 1918; Maj Harold E Hartney, 21
Aug-24 Dec 1918. Lt Col Davenport Johnson, 22-29 Aug 1919; Capt Arthur R
Brooks, unkn; Maj Carl Spaatz, c. Nov 1921-Sep 1924; Maj Thomas G Lanphier,
unkn; Maj Ralph Royce, 1928; Lt Col Charles H Danforth, c. 1930; Maj George H
Brett, unkn; Lt Col Frank M Andrews, c. Jul 1933; Lt Col Ralph Royce, 1934;
Maj Edwin House, 30 Apr 1937; Col Henry B Clagett, c. 1938; Col Lawrence P
Hickey, c. 1939; Lt Col Robert S Israel, Jul 1941; Maj John O Zahn, 1 May
1942; Col John N Stone, 9 Jul 1942; Col Ralph S Garman, 7 Dec 1942; Maj Joseph
S Peddie, 8 Sep 1943; Col Robert B Richard, 19 Sep 1943; Col Arthur C Agan Jr,
15 Nov 1944; Lt Col Milton H Ashkins, 31 Mar 1945; Lt Col Charles W Thaxton,
11 Apr 1945; Col Milton H Ashkins, 28 Apr 1945-unkn. Col Bruce K Holloway, 3
Jul 1946; Col Gilbert L Meyers, 20 Aug 1946; Col Frank S Perego, Jan 1948; Lt
Col Jack T Bradley, Jul 1950; Col Dolf E Muehleisen, Jun 1951; Col Walker M
Mahurin, 1951; Capt Robert B Bell, Jan-c. Feb 1952. Col Norman S Orwat,
1955-.
Campaigns. World War I: Lorraine; Champagne; Champagne-Marne;
Aisne-Marne; Oise-Aisne; St Mihiel; Meuse-Argonne. World War II: Air Combat,
EAME Theater; Air Offensive, Europe; Algeria-French Morocco; Tunisia; Sicily;
Naples-Foggia; Anzio; Rome-Arno; Normandy; Northern France; Southern France;
North Apennines; Rhineland; Central Europe; Po Valley.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Italy, 25 Aug 1943; Italy,
30 Aug 1943; Ploesti, Rumania, 18 May 1944.
Insigne. Shield: Vert five bendlets enhanced sable fimbriated or, as
many crosses patee in bend debased three and two of the second fimbriated
argent. Crest: Upon a wreath of the colors or and vert upon a hurte wavy an
arrow palewise reversed between two wings displayed conjoined in lure or.
Motto: Aut Vincere Aut Mori - Conquer or Die. (Approved 10 Feb 1924.)
1st Photographic Group
Constituted as 1st Photographic Group on 15 May 1941. Activated on 10
Jun 1941. Redesignated 1st Mapping Group in Jan 1942, and 1st Photographic
Charting Group in Aug 1943. Charted and mapped areas of the US and sent
detachments to perform similar functions in Alaska, Canada, Africa, the Middle
East, India, the Caribbean, Mexico, Central and South America, and the Kurils.
Used a variety of aircraft, including F-2's, F-3's, F-7's, A-29's, B-17's,
B-18's, B-24's, and B-25's. Disbanded on 5 Oct 1944.
Squadrons. 1st: 1941-1943. 2d: 1941-1944. 3d: 1941-1943. 4th:
1941-1944. 6th: 1943-1944. 19th: 1943. 91st: 1943-1944.
Stations. Bolling Field, DC, 10 Jun 1941; Peterson Field, Colo, Dec
1943; Buckley Field, Colo, Jul-5 Oct 1944.
Commanders. Lt Col Minton W Kaye, 10 Jun 1941; Lt Col George G Northrup,
c. 1 Feb 1942; Col Paul T Cullen, 8 Jul 1942; Col Minton W Kaye, c. 1 Jul
1943; Col George G Northrup, c. 18 Nov 1943; Lt Col Frank N Graves, c. 1 Dec
1943-unkn.
Campaigns. American Theater.
Decorations. None.
Insigne. Shield: Per pale, vert and azure, a pile or debruised by a
barrulet arched of the field upon and over the pile a camera lens proper
rimmed sable. Motto: Fideliter et Diligenter - Faithfully and Diligently.
(Approved 24 Oct 1942.)
1st Search Attack Group
Constituted as 1st Sea-Search Attack Group (Medium) on 8 Jun 1942 and
activated on 17 Jun. Redesignated 1st Sea-Search Attack Group (Heavy) in Jun
1943, 1st Sea-Search Attack Unit in Sep 1943, and 1st Search Attack Group in
Nov 1943. Assigned directly to AAF in Jul 1942; assigned to First AF in Nov
1943. Tested equipment and developed techniques and tactics for use against
submarines and surface craft; also flew patrol missions and searched for enemy
submarines. Late in 1943 became concerned primarily with radar training for
combat crews. Used B-17, B-18, and B-24 aircraft. Disbanded on 10 Apr 1944.
Squadrons. 2d: 1942-1944. 3d: 1942-1944. 4th (formerly 18th
Antisubmarine): 1943-1944.
Stations. Langley Field, Va, 17 Jun 1942-10 Apr 1944.
Commanders. Col William C Dolan, 17 Jun 1942-10 Apr 1944.
Campaigns. Antisubmarine, American Theater.
Decorations. None.
Insigne. None.
2nd Air Commando Group
Constituted as 2nd Air Commando Group on 11 Apr 1944 and activated on 22
Apr. Trained for operations with P-51, C-47, and L-5 aircraft. Moved to
India, Sep-Nov 1944. Between Nov 1944 and May 1945 the group dropped supplies
to Allied troops who were fighting the Japanese in the Chindwin Valley in
Burma; moved Chinese troops from Burma to China; transported men, food,
ammunition, and construction equipment to Burma; dropped Gurkha paratroops
during the assault on Rangoon; provided fighter support for Allied forces
crossing the Irrawaddy River in Feb 1945; struck enemy airfields and
transportation facilities; escorted bombers to targets in the vicinity of
Rangoon; bombed targets in Thailand; and flew reconnaissance missions. After
May 1945 the fighter squadrons were in training; in Jun the group's C-47's
were sent to Ledo to move road-building equipment; during Jun-Jul most of its
L-5's were turned over to Fourteenth AF. The group returned to the US during
Oct-Nov 1945. Inactivated on 12 Nov 1945. Disbanded on 8 Oct 1948.
Squadrons. 1st Fighter: 1944-1945. 2nd Fighter: 1944-1945. 127th
Liaison: 1944-1945. 155th Liaison: 1944-1945. 156th Liaison: 1944-1945.
317th Troop Carrier: 1944-1945.
Stations. Drew Field, Fla, 22 Apr-28 Sep 1944; Kalaikunda, India, 12 Nov
1944-4 Oct 1945; Camp Kilmer, NJ, 11-12 Nov 1945.
Commanders. Capt L H Couch, 22 Apr 1944; Col Arthur R DeBolt, 1 May
1944; Col Alfred Ball Jr, 15 May 1945-unkn.
Campaigns. India-Burma; Central Burma.
Decorations. None.
Insigne. None.
2nd Bombardment Group
Organized as 1st Day Bombardment Group in France on 10 Sep 1918.
Equipped with DH-4 and Breguet aircraft and entered combat on 12 Sep.
Attacked troop concentrations and communications to interfere with the enemy's
movement of reinforcements and supplies to the front during the Allied
offensive at St Mihiel. Also took part in the Meuse-Argonne campaign,
attacking the enemy behind the line, and conducting bombing operations that
helped to protect Allied ground forces by diverting German pursuit planes from
the battle zone. Participated in one of the great bombing raids of the war
when 353 Allied planes (including 200 bombers) under the command of William
Mitchell struck a concentration point where German troops were preparing for a
counterattack against the Allied offensive in the Meuse-Argonne area.
Demobilized in France in Nov 1918, soon after the armistice.
Reconstituted (in 1924) and consolidated with a group that was organized
in the US as 1st Day Bombardment Group on 18 Sep 1919 and redesignated 2d
Bombardment Group in 1921. Used LB-5A, B-10, B-17 (1937-), B-15 (1938-), and
other aircraft during the 1920's and 1930's. Engaged in routine training;
tested and experimented with equipment and tactics; participated in maneuvers;
took part in Mitchell's demonstrations of the effectiveness of aerial
bombardment on battleships; flew mercy missions to aid victims of a flood in
Pennsylvania in 1936 and victims of an earthquake in Chile in 1939; and made
goodwill flights to South America in the late 1930's. Redesignated 2d
Bombardment Group (Heavy) in 1939. Trained with B-17's.
Served on antisubmarine duty for several months after the US entered
World War II. Moved to North Africa, Mar-May 1943, and remained in the
theater until after V-E Day, being assigned first to Twelfth and later (Dec
1943) to Fifteenth AF. Flew many support and interdictory missions, bombing
such targets as marshalling yards, airdromes, troop concentrations, bridges,
docks, and shipping. Participated in the defeat of Axis forces in Tunisia,
Apr-May 1943; the reduction of Pantelleria and the preparations for the
invasion of Sicily, May-Jul 1943; the invasion of Italy, Sep 1943; the drive
toward Rome, Jan-Jun 1944; the invasion of Southern France, Aug 1944; and the
campaigns against German forces in northern Italy, Jun 1944-May 1945. Engaged
primarily in long-range bombardment of strategic targets after Oct 1943,
attacking oil refineries, aircraft factories, steel plants, and other
objectives in Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia,
Rumania, and Greece. En route to bomb a vital aircraft factory at Steyr on 24
Feb 1944, the group was greatly outnumbered by enemy interceptors, but it
maintained its formation and bombed the target, receiving a DUC for the
performance. On the following day, while on a mission to attack aircraft
factories at Regensburg, it met similar opposition equally well and was
awarded a second DUC. Served as part of the occupation force in Italy after
V-E Day. Inactivated in Italy on 28 Feb 1946.
Redesignated 2d Bombardment Group (Very Heavy). Activated in the US on 1
Jul 1947. Assigned to Strategic Air Command and equipped with B-29's.
Redesignated 2d Bombardment Group (Medium) in May 1948. Converted to B-50's
early in 1950. Inactivated on 16 Jun 1952.
Squadrons. 11th: 1918; 1919-1927. 20th: 1918; 1919-1946; 1947-1952.
49th (formerly 166th): 1918; 1919-1946; 1947-1952. 96th: 1918; 1919-1946;
1947-1952. 429th: 1942-1946.
Stations. Amanty, France, 10 Sep 1918; Maulan, France, 23 Sep-Nov 1918.
Ellington Field, Tex, 18 Sep 1919; Kelly Field, Tex, c. 25 Sep 1919; Langley
Field, Va, 1 Jul 1922; Ephrata, Wash, 29 Oct 1942; Great Falls AAB, Mont, 27
Nov 1942-13 May 1943; Navarin, Algeria, Apr 1943; Chateaudun-du-Rhumel,
Algeria, 17 Jun 1943; Massicault, Tunisia, 31 Jul 1943; Bizerte, Tunisia, 2
Dec 1943; Amendola, Italy, c. 9 Dec 1943; Foggia, Italy, 19 Nov 1945-28 Feb
1946. Andrews Field, Md, 1 Jul 1947; Davis-Monthan Field, Ariz, 24 Sep 1947;
Chatham AFB, Ga, c. 1 May 1949; Hunter AFB, Ga, 22 Sep 1950-16 Jun 1952.
Commanders. Unkn, Sep-Nov 1918. Unkn, Sep 1919-May 1921; Maj Thomas J
Hanley Jr, May-Sep 1921; Maj Lewis H Brereton, Jun 1925; Maj Hugh Knerr, Jul
1927-Sep 1930; Capt Eugene L Eubank, 26 Dec 1933; Maj Willis H Hale, 1 Jul
1934; Lt Col Charles B Oldfield, 1935; Lt Col Robert C Olds, c. 1937-unkn; Lt
Col Darr H Alkire, 6 Jan 1942; Col Dale O Smith, c. Sep 1942; Col Ford J
Lauer, 29 Oct 1942; Lt Col Joseph A Thomas, 20 Apr 1943; Col Herbert E Rice, 5
Sep 1943; Col John D Ryan, 8 Jul 1944; Col Paul T Cullen, 25 Sep 1944; Col
Robert K Martin, 23 May 1945-20 Feb 1946. Unkn, Jul-Sep 1947; Col William E
Eubank Jr, 3 Aug 1948; Col James B Knapp, Jan 1950; Col Earl R Tash, Jan 1951;
Brig Gen Frederic E Glantzberg, 10 Feb 1951; Col John M Reynolds, c. 14 Feb-16
Jun 1952.
Campaigns. World War I: St Mihiel; Lorraine; Meuse-Argonne. World War
II: Antisubmarine, American Theater; Air Combat, EAME Theater; Air Offensive,
Europe; Tunisia; Sicily; Naples-Foggia; Anzio; Rome-Arno; Normandy; Northern
France; Southern France; North Apennines; Rhineland; Central Europe; Po
Valley.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Steyr, Austria, 24 Feb 1944;
Germany, 25 Feb 1944.
Insigne. Shield: Or, in fess four aerial bombs dropping bend
sinisterwise azure, on a chief engrailed paly of five vert and sable a
fleur-de-lis argent. Crest: A cloud (gray) rifted disclosing the firmament
(blue) crossed by a bolt of lightning (yellow) striking bend sinisterwise all
proper. Motto: Libertatem Defendimus - Liberty We Defend. (Approved 19 Jan
1924. The motto then approved was replaced on 15 Apr 1940 by the one shown
above.)